MP0007

Huisrivierpas verbind Calitzdorp en Ladysmith. 13.4 km lank.

HOTA Number MP0007
Province Wes-Kaap
Town Calitzdorp
Year 1897
Did You Know?

Huisrivierpas is a mountain pass in the Western Cape province of South Africa, connecting the towns of Calitzdorp and Ladysmith (the latter also known as Ladismith). The pass is approximately 13.4 kilometres long and was constructed in 1897. It crosses the Swartberg mountain range, which forms a natural barrier between the Klein Karoo and the Great Karoo regions. The pass was built to provide a more direct route for trade and transport between the two agricultural towns, which were developing in the late 19th century due to the growth of the ostrich feather industry and fruit farming in the area. The construction of Huisrivierpas in 1897 reflects the broader infrastructure development in the Cape Colony during that period, when many mountain passes were being built to open up the interior. The pass is named after the Huis River, which flows in the vicinity. The route is known for its steep gradients and scenic views, typical of passes carved through the rugged Swartberg geology, which consists largely of quartzite and shale formations. The pass remains in use today, though it is a gravel road in parts, and it serves as an alternative to the more famous Swartberg Pass, which was completed in 1888 by Thomas Bain. Contextually, Calitzdorp, located at the foot of the pass, is known today as the port wine capital of South Africa, while Ladismith is a centre for the dried fruit and wine industries. The pass itself is not a formally declared heritage site, but it is part of the historical transport network of the Klein Karoo. Its construction predates the motor vehicle era, and it was originally designed for horse-drawn wagons, which explains its narrow width and sharp bends in certain sections.

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Registered by: Steve Brooks (ZS3SB)
Registered on 11 Dec 2023
Coordinates -33.5006330000, 21.5912230000
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